The Texas Department of Banking finds that exchange or transfer of most virtual currencies, standing alone, is not money transmission requiring a license. However, trade in stablecoins, or use of a third-party exchanger (including virtual currency “ATMs”), must be licensed as money transmission. See Supervisory Memorandum 1037, “Regulatory Treatment of Virtual Currencies Under the Texas Money Services Act,” Apr. 1, 2019. What is crypto money Under current accounting guidelines, cryptocurrencies aren’t considered cash or cash equivalents since they lack the former’s liquidity and the latter’s stable value. However, the accounting treatment of cryptocurrencies is still uncertain as neither the International Finance Reporting Standards or the American Institute of CPAs has yet to issue official guidance.
Modern cryptocurrencies are often broadly exchangeable for fiat currencies, particularly if the cryptocurrency enjoys widespread recognition and can be bought or sold on a cryptocurrency exchange. They may have free-floating values that are calculated, similarly to share prices on the stock market, as a function of their relative supply and demand at any given time. Some cryptocurrencies attempt to “peg,” or link, their values to the value of something else, like Bitcoin or the U.S. dollar. What is Web 3.0 (Web3)? Definition, guide and history A cryptocurrency is the native asset of a blockchain network that can be traded, utilized as a medium of exchange, and used as a store of value. A cryptocurrency is issued directly by the blockchain protocol on which it runs, which is why it is often referred to as a blockchain’s native currency. In many cases, cryptocurrencies are not only used to pay transaction fees on the network, but are also used to incentivize users to keep the cryptocurrency’s network secure.